Since 2007, Zamorano has been conducting research trials on Jatropha curcas, a species of flowering plant, the seeds of which produce an oil suitable for biodiesel applications. In partnership with the Syngenta Foundation for Sustainable Agriculture (SFSA), Zamorano is evaluating the economic prospects for Jatropha production in Mesoamerica and to promote the use of such biofuels in developing countries by providing practical experience in its cultivation and processing.
Zamorano faculty are studying and working at several stages in the Jatropha-to-biofuel process. Field trials are underway to determine best practices for Jatropha cultivation in a variety of soils and climates and to assess possible environmental impacts. In the lab, scientists are examining oil extraction and processing methods. A new biodiesel plant, to be completed on campus in 2010, will allow for experiments to identify the most efficient methods for biodiesel production. Zamorano has also created a Jatropha seed bank and is working to improve the available genetic stock through selective breeding trials.
Outreach activities are ongoing with small- and medium-sized farmers to better understand their perspectives on Jatropha and to promote Jatropha planting, processing, and biofuel utilization locally. Both Zamorano and partner Syngenta Foundation for Sustainable Agriculture are excited to provide students with the opportunity to learn first-hand about biodiesel production through this new program.
